Which document serves as the foundation of state law and government structure in Indiana?

The Indiana Constitution serves as the foundation of state law and government structure in Indiana, establishing the framework for how state government operates and articulating the rights and responsibilities of the citizens. It outlines the structure of the state government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, and sets forth the fundamental principles that govern the state, including provisions for individual rights, the process for amending the constitution, and the organization of state entities.

While the Civil Code governs specific legal matters within the state, it is secondary to the overarching authority of the constitution. The Declaration of Independence, while critical to American history and the founding of the nation, does not serve as a law or government structure specifically for Indiana. Similarly, the Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States but have been replaced and are not relevant to the current legal framework of Indiana. Thus, the Indiana Constitution is the key document that establishes the legal foundation and governmental authority within the state.