In Indiana, which party typically carries the burden of proof in a criminal trial?

In criminal trials in Indiana, as in most jurisdictions in the United States, the prosecution carries the burden of proof. This fundamental principle requires the prosecution to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This standard is vital because it safeguards the rights of the accused, ensuring that no one is convicted without compelling evidence of their wrongdoing.

The notion of the burden of proof is central to the justice system; it places the onus on the party making allegations (the prosecution) to substantiate them. In contrast, the defendant does not have to prove their innocence but may present evidence and arguments that cast doubt on the prosecution's case. Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping the dynamics of criminal proceedings in Indiana and the legal protections afforded to defendants.